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Testicular Temperature

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References used:

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"Drawing of the reproductive tract of the bull (from Nebraska Guide G80-536)"University of Missouri Extension.  Retrieved February 11, 2010 from http://extension.missouri.edu/publications/DisplayPub.aspx?P=G2016
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Kastelic JP, Coulter GH and Cook RB (1996) Contribution of the scrotum and testes to scrotal and testicular thermoregulation in bulls and rams, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 108 81-85
Lunstra, D. D., and G. H. Coulter. 1997. Relationship between scrotal infrared temperature patterns and natural-mating fertility in beef bulls. Journal of Animal Science. 75: 767-774
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Turman, E. J.; Rich, T. D. “Reproductive Tract Anatomy and Physiology of the Bull.” Beef Cattle Handbook. University of Wisconsin-Animal Science Dept. pg 1-4.

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